The Role of the Constitutional Court in Protecting the Principle of Balance among State Powers

The Constitutional Court as a Mechanism for Maintaining the Dynamic Balance among State Powers

Abstract

This study examines the constitutional court as a mechanism for maintaining a dynamic balance among state powers. It analyzes how constitutional review of legislation and executive regulations, adjudication of jurisdictional disputes, and authoritative constitutional interpretation operate to prevent institutional overreach and preserve constitutional supremacy. The study has concluded that the court’s effectiveness depends on a careful balance between necessary judicial intervention and principled judicial restraint, alongside consistent reasoning, transparency, and enforceable implementation of judgments to secure tangible institutional impact.