The Concept of the State According to Constitutional Law Thinkers in the Modern Time (A Comparative Study)

Abstract

This study aims to explore the evolution of the concept of the modern state according to constitutional law scholars, focusing on contributions from both Arab and Western thinkers. The research analyzes the multifaceted functions of the modern state, including security, justice, social organization, economic development, and international representation. The research highlights the relationship between legal theory and the practical functions of the state, and provides a comparative perspective between Arab and Western constitutional thought, emphasizing local particularities and constitutional legal standards.